Looking For Organ Transplantation? Get to know its complexities
Surgery to replace some damaged body organs with healthy ones is now a routine, and several thousand of such operations are performed in Organ Transplant Hospital in India every year around the world. Healthy replacements come either from people who have consented (or whose surviving relatives consent) to the medical use of parts of their body after death, or from living donors who are usually related to the person needing the transplant.
Many state and national medical organizations will provide organ donor cards for those willing to donate their vital organs. Such organizations also help physicians to locate suitable recipients for donated organs.
Here we have listed some problems that are associated with organ transplant process.
- In acceptance by Body Immune System: Our body immune system considers the transplanted organ as an infected organism and tries to destroy it through white blood cells and antibodies. An organ having the same tissues as of the body in which it will be placed would be an ideal transplant. For example, the tissues of identical twins are a perfect match and carry no risk of rejection from the body defense system.
- Corneal transplants are another exception. As cornea has no blood supply, they "take" easily and therefore lack the rejecting tendency of white blood cells and antibodies.
The organs for transplant should be as closely matched as possible, in terms of tissues. However, a perfect match is almost impossible. To prevent rejection of a transplanted organ, the body's immune response must be counterbalanced by treatment with immunosuppressive drugs.
There was time when organ transplant used to carry great risks because the drugs used to treat the patient had serious, sometimes fatal side effects. If not prescribed in a calculated way they might have lead to reduced resistance to infection, tended to encourage the growth of malignant tumors, and sometimes damaged bones and other organs.
However, the development of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine has revolutionized organ transplant in India. It has so improved the survival rates of patients who undergo transplants. The side effects of cyclosporine are less dangerous than those of the immunosuppressive drugs previously used, and its introduction has meant that other immunosuppressive can now be given in much lower doses or in some cases, omitted altogether.
One of the most important organs that are transplanted nowadays is heart. Heart transplantation has very high success rate in India. The expertise in organ transplant in Indian brings many international patients here to get the quality medical care at cheaper costs.
Not the least, Medical Tourism in India has lead to the recognition of India a health care hub. A large number of patients are coming from abroad to take organ transplant treatments along with other healthcare services.Medical Tourism in India
